Signal Slots Qt Example

• Signal Slot Qt Example
• Signal Slots Qt Examples

Qt documentation: Multi window signal slot connection. A simple multiwindow example using signals and slots. There is a MainWindow class that controls the Main Window view. Signals and Slots. Signals and Slots are a feature of Qt used for communication between objects. When something happens to an object, it can emit a signal. Zero or more objects can listen for this signal using a slot, and act on it. The signal doesn’t know if anything is listening to it, and the slot doesn’t know what object called it. For our signal and slot example, we will handle two types of widgets such as LineEdit and Label. Under the input widgets, choose “QLineEdit” and drag and drop to the Dialog form. In the same way, click a Qlabel from the Display widgets drag and drop to the Dialog form. Step 3 - Handling signal and slot. Signals and Slots. In Qt, we have an alternative to the callback technique: We use signals and slots. A signal is emitted when a particular event occurs. Qt's widgets have many predefined signals, but we can always subclass widgets to add our own signals to them. A slot is a function that is called in response to a particular signal.

Qt5 alpha has been released. One of the features which I have been working on is a new syntax for signals and slot.This blog entry will present it.

Here is how you would connect a signal to a slot:

What really happens behind the scenes is that the SIGNAL and SLOT macros will convert their argument to a string. Then QObject::connect() will compare those strings with the introspection data collected by the moc tool.

What's the problem with this syntax?

While working fine in general, we can identify some issues:

• No compile time check: All the checks are done at run-time by parsing the strings. That means if you do a typo in the name of the signal or the slot, it will compile but the connection will not be made, and you will only notice a warning in the standard output.
• Since it operates on the strings, the type names of the slot must match exactly the ones of the signal. And they also need to be the same in the header and in the connect statement. This means it won't work nicely if you want to use typedef or namespaces

In the upcoming Qt5, an alternative syntax exist. The former syntax will still work. But you can now also use this new way of connecting your signals to your slots:

Which one is the more beautiful is a matter of taste. One can quickly get used to the new syntax.

So apart from the aesthetic point of view, let us go over some of the things that it brings us:

Compile-time checking

You will get a compiler error if you misspelled the signal or slot name, or if the arguments of your slot do not match those from the signal.
This might save you some time while you are doing some re-factoring and change the name or arguments of signals or slots.

An effort has been made, using static_assert to get nice compile errors if the arguments do not match or of you miss a Q_OBJECT

Arguments automatic type conversion

Not only you can now use typedef or namespaces properly, but you can also connect signalsto slots that take arguments of different types if an implicit conversion is possible

In the following example, we connect a signal that has a QString as a parameter to a slot that takes a QVariant. It works because QVariant has an implicit constructor that takes a QString

Connecting to any function

As you might have seen in the previous example, the slot was just declared as publicand not as slot. Qt will indeed call directly the function pointer of the slot, andwill not need moc introspection anymore. (It still needs it for the signal)

Signal Slot Qt Example

But what we can also do is connecting to any function or functor:

This can become very powerful when you associate that with boost or tr1::bind.

C++11 lambda expressions

Everything documented here works with the plain old C++98. But if you use compiler that supportsC++11, I really recommend you to use some of the language's new features.Lambda expressions are supportedby at least MSVC 2010, GCC 4.5, clang 3.1. For the last two, you need to pass -std=c++0x asa flag.

You can then write code like:

This allows you to write asynchronous code very easily.

Update: Also have a look what other C++11 features Qt5 offers.

It is time to try it out. Check out the alpha and start playing. Don't hesistate to report bugs.

Signals and slots are used to connect between an event from gui and a function. In other words, you can manage situations what happens after an situations.

For example:

Signal Slots Qt Examples

on this example, we say that, call the onButtonClicked() function after button clicked:

If you want to get signals, you must connect these to slots. Slots are functions defined as slot like this example:

this code on header file.

And last important think is that, signals and slots must have same parameters. It works:

But there is no connection in this example:

QCombobox Signals And Slots